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Materials

PH Grades 17-4

Overview
  • PH stands for Precipitation Hardening, a type of stainless steel that combines high strength with corrosion resistance.

  • 17-4 refers to the approximate composition:

    • 17% Chromium (Cr) → provides corrosion resistance

    • 4% Nickel (Ni) → enhances toughness

    • Small amounts of Copper and other alloying elements → enable precipitation hardening


Properties Relevant to Fasteners
  • High Strength and Hardness

    • Can reach tensile strength over 150 ksi (depending on heat treatment)

    • Maintains strength at moderate temperatures

    • Ideal for bolts, studs, and fasteners that must withstand heavy loads

  • Corrosion Resistance

    • Excellent resistance to oxidation and general corrosion

    • Suitable for marine, chemical processing, and industrial environments

  • Heat Treatable

    • PH stainless steels are supplied in several tempers (e.g., H900, H1025, H1150) that control hardness and strength.

    • Precipitation hardening allows precise tuning of mechanical properties for critical applications.

  • Fabrication and Machining

    • Can be machined like austenitic stainless steels in the annealed condition.

    • May require special heat treatment after forming to achieve final strength.

Applications in Engineered Fasteners
  • High-strength bolts and studs for turbomachinery, aerospace, and defense applications

  • Components that must resist corrosion while sustaining high loads

  • Fasteners for pump assemblies, valves, and subsea equipment

  • Situations where weight reduction is important, as 17-4 can often replace heavier carbon steels while maintaining strength


Why Manufacturers Use 17-4
  • Offers a balance of strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance not easily achievable in standard stainless steels

  • Predictable performance after heat treatment, which is critical for engineered, load-critical fasteners

  • Compatible with tight tolerance manufacturing common in aerospace and energy applications

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